Castles in Northumberland

Dare to explore Northumberland’s legendary castles? This historic county boasts more castles than anywhere else in England, each one steeped in tales of power, rebellion and mystery. From grand strongholds like Bamburgh and Alnwick to haunting ruins like Edlingham, these iconic landmarks offer a captivating glimpse into the past.

Step into a land where time stands still. Wander through windswept battlements, peer into forgotten chambers, and imagine the lives once lived behind stone walls. Some castles are said to be haunted, others simply awe-inspiring – but all are unmissable.

Read on to uncover the most fascinating castles in Northumberland, and find the perfect place to stay while you explore.

Alnwick Castle

Alnwick Castle, sometimes referred to as the ‘Windsor of the North’, is the second-largest inhabited castle in England. With over 700 years of Percy family history, it’s a place where medieval heritage meets modern-day magic.

Famous as a filming location for Harry Potter and Downton Abbey, the castle blends cinematic charm with real-life legends like Harry Hotspur, immortalised by Shakespeare. Visitors can explore its grand architecture, art collections, and family-friendly exhibitions, making a stay in Alnwick a must on any Northumberland itinerary.

Bamburgh Castle

Bamburgh Castle stands proudly on a rocky plateau overlooking the Northumberland coast, spanning 9 acres and ranking among the largest inhabited castles in England. Its history stretches back to the 1st century BC, when Celtic tribes first settled the site. Later, the Romans used its elevated position as part of a coastal defence system during their advance into Scotland.

Known as ‘the foundation stone of England’, Bamburgh became a royal stronghold and home to the Kings of Northumbria. By the 8th century, it was described as a fortified city with a beautiful church housing the incorrupt right hand of St Oswald.

Many royals inhabited Bamburgh Castle over the years, some adding their own personal build onto the castle grounds. Today, the castle is open to visitors staying in Bamburgh and to those travelling from further afield. 

Warkworth Castle

Warkworth Castle rises above the village, commanding views from every direction. With roots in Saxon times, it became a powerful fortress and home to the influential Percy family, including the legendary Harry Hotspur. Though much of the castle has been in ruins since the 17th century, the Keep was restored in the 19th century. Warkworth even features in the opening scene of Shakespeare’s Henry IV.

Today, managed by English Heritage, the castle welcomes visitors with audio tours and seasonal events, offering those holidaying in Warkworth a fascinating glimpse into Northumberland’s medieval past.

Dunstanburgh Castle

Dunstanburgh Castle’s dramatic ruins dominate one of Northumberland’s most stunning coastal stretches. Built in 1313 by Earl Thomas of Lancaster during his rebellion against King Edward II, the castle was more a symbol of defiance than a military stronghold.

After Lancaster’s execution, it passed to John of Gaunt, who fortified it against Scottish raids. Dunstanburgh saw fierce fighting during the Wars of the Roses before falling into ruin. Today, it’s a popular stop on the scenic walk from Craster to Low Newton-by-the-Sea, an easy 4.5-mile route with sea views, history, and a cosy pub at the end.

Brinkburn Priory

Photo credit: Sean Elliott Photography

Although not a castle as such, the beautiful 12th-century church of the Augustinian priory of Brinkburn survives completely roofed and restored and is magnificent to visit. Picturesquely set by a bend in the River Coquet, it is reached by a scenic 5-minute walk from the car park.  Parts of the monastic buildings are incorporated into the elegant adjacent manor house.

Chillingham Castle

Chillingham Castle is one of Northumberland’s most atmospheric historic sites and home to the Wakefield family. Owned by the same bloodline since 1246, it was once ruled by the Earls Grey, who built its dungeons, torture chamber, and elegant gardens.

Inside, you’ll find centuries of evolving styles, active restoration work, and rooms filled with chilling relics like an iron maiden and executioner’s block. The castle also hosts events and is home to the rare Chillingham Wild Cattle, which are more endangered than pandas. A visit here offers a unique mix of history, mystery, and living heritage.

Lindisfarne Castle

Lindisfarne Castle, perched on Holy Island, was built in the 16th century to defend the harbour. Later transformed into an Edwardian retreat by Country Life founder Edward Hudson, it was redesigned by architect Edwin Lutyens, blending fortification with Arts and Crafts elegance.

Overlooking Gertrude Jekyll’s walled garden and the striking lime kilns, the castle reflects centuries of history and creativity. Built using stones from the dissolved priory, it’s a unique mix of military and domestic heritage.

Important: visitors should check causeway tide times before travelling, as access to Holy Island is tide-dependent.

Harbottle Castle

Harbottle Castle may now be a ruin, but it once held great strategic importance. Built by order of Henry II to defend Northumberland, it famously withstood a 1296 attack by a 40,000-strong Scottish force.

In Tudor times, it was home to Lord Dacre, and notably, Henry VIII’s sister gave birth here to the future grandmother of King James VI. Over time, much of the castle’s stone was repurposed for local buildings, leaving behind a site rich in history and intrigue.

Belsay Castle

Photo credit: English Heritage

Belsay Castle, built in the 14th century, was later extended with a Jacobean manor house and is now part of a unique heritage site. Explore the medieval ruins, climb the tower for stunning views, and wander through the impressive Grade I listed gardens. The Quarry Garden, with its dramatic ravines and exotic plants, is a highlight.

Belsay Hall, inspired by ancient Greek temples, showcases bold architecture and changing styles through the centuries. Managed by English Heritage, the site also features a charming tearoom, perfect for a relaxing break after your visit.

Edlingham Castle

Edlingham Castle may be modest in size, but its history runs deep. Dating back to the 12th century, this fortified manor house once played a key role in defending the region during times of border conflict. Today, its dramatic ruins (especially the striking solar tower) offer a peaceful yet atmospheric glimpse into medieval life.

Surrounded by rolling countryside and quiet lanes, Edlingham is a hidden gem, perfect for history lovers and walkers alike. It’s a reminder that even the smallest castles in Northumberland have stories worth discovering.

Stay in a self-catering holiday cottage in Northumberland

Our luxury holiday cottages in Northumberland make the perfect base for castle-hopping adventures. Wake up to stunning castle views from your window, discover ancient strongholds, and uncover centuries of history – all at your own pace. Whether you're chasing legends or simply soaking up the scenery, staying local lets you dive deeper into the stories behind Northumberland’s fascinating castles.